¹ Kenneth Lay e-mail to employees, August 14, 2001.

² "Enron's Collapse: The Administration," Don Van Natta Jr., The New York Times, January 14, 2002, pg. A12.

³ "Laissez Not Fair," Paul Krugman, The New York Times, December 11, 2001.

⁴ "Archdiocese Said 'Let's Keep This Quiet'," The Capital Times, Madison, WI, June 8-9, 2002, pg. 4A.

⁵ "Judge Delays Release of Cardinal's Deposition," The New York Times, June 8, 2002, pg. A12.

⁶ "Enthusiasm Ebbs for Tough Reform in Wake of Enron," Stephen Labaton and Richard A. Oppel Jr., The New York Times, June 10, 2002, pg. A1.

⁷ "Effort to Repeal Estate Tax Ends in Senate Defeat," Carl Hulse, The New York Times, June 13, 2002, pg. A1.

⁸ "Senate Leader, in Surprise Move, Opens Debate on Estate Tax Repeal," Carl Hulse, The New York Times, June 12, 2002, pg. A16.

⁹ "Statement by President of the U.S. Catholic Bishops on Sexual Abuse," The New York Times, June 14, 2002, pg. A24.

¹⁰ "Board Split on CWD Plan," Ron Seely, The Wisconsin State Journal, Madison, WI, June 23, 2002, page E1.

¹¹ "What's to Debate over Deer Baiting? Just Say No," Pat Durkin, The Wisconsin State Journal, Madison, WI, June 23, 2002, pg. D12.

¹² "Former Officials Say Enron Hid Gains During Crisis in California," David Barboza, The New York Times, June 23, 2002, pg. A1.

¹³ "Democratic Plan: Attack Bush on Business Scandals," Lawrence M. O'Rourke, The Capital Times, Madison, WI, July 5, 2002, pg. 6A.

¹⁴ "All the President's Enrons," Frank Rich, The New York Times, July 6, 2002, pg. A27.

¹⁵ "The Company Presidency," Kevin Phillips, The Los Angeles Times, February 10, 2002.

¹⁶ "Bush Defends Sale of Stock and Vows to Enhance S.E.C.," Elisabeth Bumiller and Richard A. Oppel Jr., The New York Times, July 9, 2002, pg. A1.

¹⁷ "Comparing Rulings," Glenda Gilmore, The New York Times, July 9, 2002, pg. A22.

¹⁸ "The View From Wall Street, and Main Street," The New York Times, July 11, 2002, pg. A26.

¹⁹ "A Talk on Corporate Integrity Heard in the Street and the Suite," The New York Times, July 10, 2002, pg. C1.

²⁰ "Election-Year Vigilance on Abuse by Business," The New York Times, July 11, 2002, pg. C6.

²¹ "Our Readers Sound Off!," The Capital Times, Madison, WI, July 10, 2002, pg. 10A.

²² "The Insider Game," Paul Krugman, The New York Times, July 12, 2002, pg. A19.

²³ "Parties Trade Lobs Over Issue of Lax Oversight," Daniel Altman, The New York Times, July 12, 2002, pg. C4.

²⁴ "Hunting Industry Could Lose $96M," The Capital Times, Madison, WI, July 15, 2002, pg. 10C.

²⁵ "Writing the Pledge: The Original Intent," Sally Wright, The New York Times, July 14, 2002, Section 4, pg. 14.

²⁶ "Bringing Discipline (and Scorecards) to Nursing Homes," Reed Abelson, The New York Times, July 17, 2002, Section 3, pg. 1.

²⁷ "Vouchers, for Good," The New York Times, July 2, 2002, pg. A18.

²⁸ Nursing Assistant Program 30-510-1, Wisconsin Technical College System, Madison, WI, 2001.

²⁹ Baer, John, The Pledge of Allegiance, A Centennial History, 1892 - 1992, Free State Press, Inc., Annapolis, Md., 1992.

³⁰ West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624, 63 S. Ct. 1178 (1943).

³¹ "Losing My Stake in the Economy," Robert Hemsley, The New York Times, July 20, 2002, pg. A25.

³² "Green Party in New Mexico Goes From Gadfly to Player," Michael Janofsky, The New York Times, July 21, 2002, pg. 1.

³³ "Seared But Unwilted," Michael Powell, The Washington Post, December 27, 2000, pg. C1.

³⁴ Twain, Mark, "Training That Pays," Mark Twain's Weapons of Satire: Anti-Imperialist Writings on the Philippine-American War, ed. Jim Zwick, Syracuse Univ. Press, 1992.

³⁵ Glasser, Ira and Bob Adelman, Visions of Liberty, The Bill of Rights for All Americans, Arcade Publishing, New York, 1991, pg. 92.

³⁶ "Cardinal Told How His Policy Shielded Priests," Pam Belluck, The New York Times, August 14, 2002, pg. A1.

³⁷ "The Rising Cost of Health Care," The New York Times, August 15, 2002, pg. A24.

³⁸ Bujold, Lois McMaster, A Civil Campaign, Baen Publishing Enterprises, Riverdale, NY, 1999, pg. 293.

³⁹ Bujold, Lois McMaster, A Civil Campaign, Baen Publishing Enterprises, Riverdale, NY, 1999, pg. 316.

⁴⁰ Bujold, Lois McMaster, Labyrinth, Baen Publishing Enterprises, Riverdale, NY, 1996.

⁴¹ Bujold, Lois McMaster, Young Miles, Baen Publishing Enterprises, Riverdale, NY, 1997, pg. 96.

⁴² "The Secular Society Gets Religion," Felicia R. Lee, The New York Times, August 24, 2002, pg. A16.

⁴³ "A Work in Progress," Jason Wilde, The Wisconsin State Journal, Madison, WI, August 27, 2002, pg. C1.

⁴⁴ Spencer Gifts, Madison, WI, August 27, 2002.

⁴⁵ "Means Found to Prosecute Decades-Old Abuse Cases," Sam Dillon, The New York Times, August 29, 2002, pg. A14.

⁴⁶ "4 Ex-Detroit Priests Are Charged With Sex Abuse Dating From 60's," Associated Press, The New York Times, August 28, 2002, pg. A15.

⁴⁷ Bujold, Lois McMaster. Vorkosigan's Game, Baen Publishing Enterprises, Riverdale, NY, 1997, pg. 382.

⁴⁸ "Update on Capitalism: What Do You Mean 'Us,' Boss?," Steven Greenhouse, The New York Times, September 1, 2002, Section 4, pg. 3.

⁴⁹ "The Invisible Women," Bob Herbert, The New York Times, September 12, 2002, pg. A27.

⁵⁰ "Freedom of Expression," ACLU Briefing Paper Number 10, 1997.

⁵¹ Northern Sun Merchandising, Minneapolis, MN, Spring/Summer 2002.

⁵² "Christians Grab Boat, Rock It," Joel McNally, The Capital Times, Madison, WI, September 14-15, 2002, pg. 10A.

⁵³ "Suicide Bombing on Tel Aviv Bus Kills at Least Five," Keith B. Richburg, Washington Post Foreign Service, September 19, 2002.

⁵⁴ "Bush Seeks Power To Use 'All Means' To Oust Hussein," Todd S. Purdum and Elisabeth Bumiller, The New York Times, September 20, 2002, pg. A1.

⁵⁵ "Anti-War Protesters Are At It Again," Doug Moe, The Capital Times, Madison, WI, September 21-22, 2002, pg. 2A.

⁵⁶ Isthmus Annual Manual, Isthmus Publishing Co., Inc., Madison, WI, No. 22, 2002 - 2003, pg. 31.

⁵⁷ Isthmus Annual Manual, Isthmus Publishing Co., Inc., Madison, WI, No. 22, 2002 - 2003, pg. 34.

⁵⁸ Isthmus Annual Manual, Isthmus Publishing Co., Inc., Madison, WI, No. 21, 2001 - 2002, pg. 35.

⁵⁹ "'We Will Not Be Bullied,' Chairman Says," John Boyette, The Augusta Chronicle, Augusta, GA, July 10, 2002.

⁶⁰ "Tiger: Allow Women At Augusta," Steve Elling, The Orlando Sentinel, Orlando, FL, September 30, 2002.

⁶¹ "Augusta's Corporate Executives Under Fire," Michael McCarthy, USA Today, Gannett Co. Inc., September 29, 2002.

⁶² "Some at Augusta National Quietly Seek a Compromise," Bill Pennington and Dave Anderson, The New York Times, September 29, 2002, Section 8, pg. 1.

⁶³ "Augusta National Golf Club Members List," USA Today, Gannett Co. Inc., September 27, 2002.

⁶⁴ "Augusta National Debate Promises To Continue," Scott Michaux, The Augusta Chronicle, Augusta, GA, September 20, 2002.

⁶⁵ "Tiger Gets Grilled," The Dallas Morning News, July 16, 2002.

⁶⁶ "Arab Leaders Glumly Brace for Inevitable War, With an Eye to Anger in the Streets," Jane Perlez, The New York Times, October 8, 2002, pg. A13.

⁶⁷ "Augusta National's Neighbors Wonder What All The Fussin' Could Be About," Dave Anderson, The New York Times, October 6, 2002, Sports, pg. 9.

⁶⁸ "Aid to Egypt," Uri Kaufman, The New York Times, October 8, 2002, pg. A30.

⁶⁹ "Fool Me Once," Paul Krugman, The New York Times, October 8, 2002, pg. A31.

⁷⁰ "S.E.C. Appears Split in Board to Oversee Accounting," Stephen Labaton, The New York Times, October 8, 2002, pg. C9.

⁷¹ "U.S.O.C. Chief Backs Women At Augusta," Richard Sandomir, The New York Times, October 8, 2002, pg. C21.

⁷² "On Medicine's Frontier: The Last Journey of James Quinn," Sheryl Gay Stolberg, The New York Times, October 8, 2002, pg. D1.

⁷³ "What Do You Think?," The Capital Times, Madison, WI, October 12-13, 2002, pg. 8A.

⁷⁴ "Toxic Policies Led To Beating," Joe McNally, The Capital Times, Madison, WI, October 12-13, 2002, pg. 8A.

⁷⁵ "Saved By U.S., Kuwait Now Shows Mixed Feelings," Craig S. Smith, The New York Times, October 12, 2002, pg. A9.

⁷⁶ "Martha's Blunders, Served With Relish," Nat Ives, The New York Times, October 13, 2002, Section 3, pg. 2.

⁷⁷ "Messages From the Bali Bombing," Sally Carp, The New York Times, October 16, 2002, pg. A26.

⁷⁸ "Campus Hypocrisy," Thomas L. Friedman, The New York Times, October 16, 2002, pg. A27.

⁷⁹ "Bait and Switch," Nicholas D. Kristof, The New York Times, October 18, 2002, pg. A31.

⁸⁰ "U.S. Finds More Al-Qaida Financiers," Douglas Farah, The Washington Post, October 18, 2002.

⁸¹ "The Church's Lions Roar," Frank Bruni, The New York Times, October 20, 2002, pg. 1.

⁸² "Sour Grapes," Thomas McNamee, The New York Times Book Review, October 20, 2002, Section 7, pg. 30.

⁸³ "For Richer," Paul Krugman, The New York Times Magazine, October 20, 2002, pg. 62.

⁸⁴ "Rove's Way," Matt Bai, The New York Times Magazine, October 20, 2002, pg. 59.

⁸⁵ Hemingway, Ernest, "The Snows of Kilimanjaro," Esquire, August 1936.

⁸⁷ Jackson, Andrew, Veto of the Bank Bill, July 10, 1832.

⁸⁸ Time to Repeal Federal Death Taxes: The Nightmare of the American Dream, The Heritage Foundation.

⁸⁹ "Ex-F.B.I. Chief Seen as Choice for Acocunting Post," Stephen Labaton, The New York Times, October 25, 2002, pg. A1.

⁹⁰ "With Friends Like These," James Dao, The New York Times, October 27, 2002, Section 4, pg. 2.

⁹¹ The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, U.S. Government Printing Office, January 1, 2002.

⁹² Country Studies, The Library of Congress, U.S. Government Printing Office, January 1, 1993.

⁹³ "Divided S.E.C. Picks Watchdog For Accounting," Stephen Labaton, The New York Times, October 26, 2002, pg. A1.

⁹⁴ Larousse Dictionary of Beliefs & Religions, Rosemary Goring (ed.), Larousse, 1994, pp. 581-584.

⁹⁵ "Bishop Knew Boston Priest Had Praised Man-Boy Sex," Pam Belluck, The New York Times, October 29, 2002, pg. A18.

⁹⁶ "Oversight Chief Told Pitt of Job and a Red Flag," Stephen Labaton, The New York Times, October 31, 2002, pg. A1.

⁹⁷ "Tour to Keep Its Recognition of the Masters," Clifton Brown, The New York Times, October 31, 2002, pg. C23.

⁹⁸ "The American Idol," Thomas L. Friedman, The New York Times, November 6, 2002, pg. A23.

⁹⁹ "Chairman of S.E.C. Is Stepping Down Under Heavy Fire," David Stout, The New York Times, November 6, 2002, pg. A1.

¹⁰⁰ "Panel Extends Emergency CWD Rules," Anita Weier, The Capital Times, Madison, WI, November 8, 2002, pg. 1C.

¹⁰¹ "The Saudis' Brand of Islam and Its Place in History, a review of The Two Faces of Islam by Stephen Schwartz," Richard Bernstein, The New York Times, November 8, 2002, pg. B41.

¹⁰² "At Club in Augusta, Policy of Chairman Remains 'Men Only'," Clifton Brown, The New York Times, November 12, 2002, pg. A1.

¹⁰³ "Members of Club Who Favor Change Told to Back Off," Bill Pennington with Clifton Brown, The New York Times, November 13, 2002, pg. C19.

¹⁰⁴ "Hammerhead Hootie Lunges for the Bait," Bernie Lincicome, The Capital Times, Madison, WI, November 16-17, 2002, pg. 8D.

¹⁰⁵ "Why Augusta Golf Matters to Women," Ursula H. Weeks, The New York Times, November 16, 2002, pg. A26.

¹⁰⁶ "Why Augusta Golf Matters to Women," John Haggerty, The New York Times, November 16, 2002, pg. A26.

¹⁰⁷ "Why Augusta Golf Matters to Women," David R. Dow, The New York Times, November 16, 2002, pg. A26.

¹⁰⁸ "Accused Priests and Due Process," Barbara Bellantonio, The New York Times, November 17, 2002, Section 4, pg. 10.

¹⁰⁹ "Women at Augusta: The Issue Isn't Golf," Julian Bond, The New York Times, November 21, 2002, pg. A32.

¹¹⁰ "LPGA Appeals for Female Members at Augusta National," Clifton Brown, The New York Times, November 21, 2002, pg. C17.

¹¹¹ "Hey, Lucky Duckies!," Paul Krugman, The New York Times, December 3, 2002, pg. A31.

¹¹² "Former Top Executive at CBS Resigns From Augusta," Bill Pennington, The New York Times, December 3, 2002, pg. C23.

¹¹³ "Sen. Lott Faces Criticism for Thurmond Accolade," The Capital Times, Madison, WI, December 7-8, 2002, pg. 7A.

¹¹⁴ "Lott Apologizes for Comment on Thurmond Presidential Run," The Capital Times, Madison, WI, December 10, 2002, pg. 7A.

¹¹⁵ "Treasury Nominee: Lawyer, Economist, Business Leader," Michael Buettner, Associated Press, The Baltimore Sun, December 9, 2002.

¹¹⁶ "Lott Apologizes a Second Time As Furor Grows," The New York Times, December 12, 2002, pg. A1.

¹¹⁷ "Racism and the GOP," Bob Herbert, The New York Times, December 12, 2002, pg. A35.

¹¹⁸ "Law, Citing Abuse Scandal, Quits as Boston Archbisop and Asks for Forgiveness," Pam Belluck and Frank Bruni, The New York Times, December 14, 2002, pg. A1.

¹¹⁹ "Among Blacks, Mixed Feelings on Fall of Lott," David M. Halbfinger, The New York Times, December 23, 2002, pg. A1.

¹²⁰ "City Feels Early Effects of Plant Closing in 2004," Steven Greenhouse, The New York Times, December 26, 2002, pg. A20.

¹²¹ "A Priest's Accusers Find Solace in Numbers," Pam Belluck, The New York Times, December 31, 2002, pg. A1.

¹²² "A Catholic crisis, Bestowed From Above," Paul E. Dinter, The New York Times, January 1, 2003, pg. A19.

¹²³ "Bush Contends That North Korea Is No Iraq," David E. Sanger, The New York Times, January 1, 2003, pg. A1.

¹²⁴ "Fight Looms Over Who Bears the Biggest Tax Burden," Edmund L. Andrews, The New York Times, January 14, 2003, pg. C1.

¹²⁵ "Trenton Whispers of Raising Tax Rate for the Wealthy," Laura Mansnerus, The New York Times, January 13, 2003, pg. A21.

¹²⁶ "Ashcroft Says Church Groups Suffer Bigotry," Eric Lichtblau, The New York Times, January 14, 2003, pg. A24.

¹²⁷ "Bush Tax Plan Is Loaded With Goodies for the Rich," Molly Ivins, The Capital Times, Madison, WI, January 13, 2003, pg. 7A.

¹²⁸ "A Touch of Class," Paul Krugman, The New York Times, January 21, 2003, pg. A23.

¹²⁹ "A Boy and His Benefits," Nicholas D. Kristof, The New York Times, January 24, 2003, pg. A25.

¹³⁰ "Kuwaiti Said to Admit Shooting Americans," Patrick E. Tyler, The New York Times, January 24, 2003, pg. A8.

¹³¹ "Bush Enters Affirmative Action Fray," CBSNews.com, January 16, 2003.

¹³² googlism.com, February 5, 2003.

¹³⁴ "Kansas De-Evolves On Science Teaching," American Atheists, Inc., August 14, 1999.

¹³⁵ "Can Science Conquer Kansas?," University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, September 27, 1999, updated February 21, 2001.

¹³⁶ "Evolution Challenged In U.S. Schools," Mark Duff, BBC News, March 11, 2002.

¹³⁷ "Creationism, Coming to Life in Suburbia," Hanna Rosin, The Washington Post, October 5, 1999, pg. A1.

¹³⁸ "Augusta's Two Women Who Might Have Been," Dave Anderson, The New York Times, February 9, 2003, Section 8, pg. 1.

¹³⁹ "Saudis Plan End to U.S. Presence," Patrick E. Tyler, The New York Times, February 9, 2003, pg. 1.

¹⁴⁰ "Indian Nurses Sought to Staff U.S. Hospitals," Saritha Rai, The New York Times, February 10, 2003, pg. A7.

¹⁴¹ "Whose Comfortable Myth?," Mark Hartwig, Ph.D., Focus on the Family, 2002.

¹⁴² The Columbia Encyclopedia, Columbia University Press, 2000.

¹⁴³ "Pilgrims Find Changes on Both Ends of Journey," The New York Times, February 16, 2003, pg. 13.

¹⁴⁴ "Doubling Up of Taxation Isn't Limited to Dividends," The New York Times, January 21, 2003, pg. C1.

¹⁴⁵ "Threats, Promises and Lies," Paul Krugman, The New York Times, February 25, 2003, pg. A29.

¹⁴⁶ "Deborah Cook Is the Typical Bush Judicial Nominee - So Watch Out," Adam Cohen, The New York Times, February 25, 2003, pg. A28.

¹⁴⁷ "Flag Protest By a Player Divides Fans," Bill Pennington, The New York Times, February 26, 2003, pg. C17.

¹⁴⁸ "The Athlete and the Flag," Michael Heilbronner, The New York Times, February 27, 2003, pg. A30.

¹⁴⁹ "An Athlete With The Freedom To Speak," Ralph Wiley, ESPN, February 28, 2003.

¹⁵⁰ "KKK Wants to Protest at Augusta National," Associated Press, February 28, 2003.

¹⁵¹ "Augusta National Gets KKK's Support," Russ Bynum, Associated Press, February 28, 2003.

¹⁵² "Wisconsin's in Crosshairs," Pat Durkin, The Wisconsin State Journal, Madison, WI, March 2, 2003, pg. F8.

¹⁵³ "Just War - or a Just War?," Jimmy Carter, The New York Times, March 9, 2003, Section 4, pg. 13.

¹⁵⁴ "Washington PostWarriors," William Greider, The Nation, March 6, 2003.

¹⁵⁵ "The Xanax Cowboy," Maureen Dowd, The New York Times, March 9, 2003, Section 4, pg. 13.

¹⁵⁶ "Fire, Ready, Aim," Thomas L. Friedman, The New York Times, March 9, 2003, Section 4, pg. 13.

¹⁵⁷ "Eminent Domain: Seizing Web Sites," Tina Kelley, The New York Times, March 9, 2003, pg. WK5.

¹⁵⁸ "Group Protests New York Peace T-Shirt Arrest," Associated Press, March 5, 2003.

¹⁵⁹ "Your Right To Free Speech At Wal-Mart," National Labor Committee In Support Of Worker And Human Rights, New York, NY, March 9, 2003.

¹⁶⁰ "The Cadet Life for Many Women: Sexual Ordeals and Internal Rage," Michael Janofsky and Diana Jean Schemo, The New York Times, March 16, 2003, pg. 1.

¹⁶¹ "The Last Refuge," Paul Krugman, The New York Times, April 8, 2003, pg. A31.

¹⁶² "She Did Not Prevail This Year, But Burk Has Time on Her Side," Bill Pennington, The New York Times, April 14, 2003, pg. D1.

¹⁶³ "A Flashback to the 60's for an Antiwar Protester," Leslie Eaton, The New York Times, April 27, 2003, pg. 15.

¹⁶⁴ "The IRS Goes After the Poor," The New York Times, April 27, 2003, Section 4, pg. 12.

¹⁶⁵ John Reese, "Palestine: It's Hell" Tour, Madison, WI, May 9, 2003.

¹⁶⁶ "Violence Against Human Rights Workers By Israeli Soldiers On The Rise," International Solidarity Movement, Seattle, Washington, April 2003.

¹⁶⁷ "Israel To Deport U.S. Peace Activist Arrested In Raid," Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd., May 11, 2003.

¹⁶⁸ "Israeli Bulldozer Driver Murders American Peace Activist ," Nigel Parry and Arjan El Fassed, The Electronic Intifada, March 16, 2003.

¹⁶⁹ "Israeli Soldier Shoots British ISM Activist Tom Hurndall In Gaza," The Electronic Intifada, April 11, 2003.

¹⁷⁰ "Right to Education in Palestine," Palestine Now, Grassroots International, September 24, 2002.

¹⁷¹ "Behind Our Backs," Paul Krugman, The New York Times, April 15, 2003, pg. A23.

¹⁷² "The 'New' Ariel Sharon Leaves Israelis Mystified," Ravi Nessman, Associated Press, The Capital Times, Madison, WI, May 28, 2003, pg. 7A.

¹⁷³ "Vouching for Vouchers?" The Capital Times, Madison, WI, May 28, 2003, pg. 8A.

¹⁷⁴ "Refusing to Recant, Keating Resigns as Church Panel Chief," Daniel J. Wakin, The New York Times, June 17, 2003, pg. A16.

¹⁷⁵ "Standard Operating Procedure," Paul Krugman, The New York Times, June 3, 2003, pg. A31.

¹⁷⁶ "White House Finds Solution: Edit Out Global Warming," Molly Ivins, The Capital Times, Madison, WI, June 30, 2003, pg. 9A.

¹⁷⁷ "Changes Are Made in Report on Climate," The New York Times, June 19, 2003, pg. A1.

¹⁷⁸ "Justice Scalia and the Life of Laws," The New York Times, March 27, 2005, Section 4, pg. 10.